For first time, we developed empirical Green’s functions for tsunamis. The details are shown in the figure. There were two tsunamis in the Solomon Islands region in July 2015 (Mw7.0) and in February 2013 (Mw8.0; known as the Santa Cruz tsunami). The sources of the two tsunamis are very close to each other (see asterisks in […]
Earthquake and tsunami hazards in the Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Island
A magnitude 7.0 normal-fault earthquake occurred in the Solomon Islands on 18 JUly 2015. This earthquake generated a small tsunami. The epicenter was ~40 km to the north of the 6 February 2013 Santa Cruz Mw 8.0 thrust earthquake. We studied these two events and realized that the recent normal-fault earthquake was possibly triggered by […]
Numerical modeling (simulations) of the trans Pacific tsunami from the 1 April 2014 Iquique (Chile) M 8.2 earthquake
We analyzed the trans Pacific tsunami that was generated in the Pacific Ocean following the 1 April 2014 Iquique earthquake offshore Chile. The Iquique (Chile) earthquake moment magnitude was 8.2 and occurred at the depth of around 25 km. The earthquake killed at least 7 and left around 200 injured. The resulting tsunami reached […]
Excitation of basin wide modes (free oscillations) of the Pacific Ocean by the 11 March 2011 Tohoku (Japan) tsunami
The 11 March 2011 Tohoku (Japan) tsunami was a unique event in several ways. The tsunami caused 4-5 days of surface oscillations inside the Pacific Ocean. This was an indicative of long-mode excitation of the Pacific Basin. To further examine which modes of the Pacific Ocean were excited by the 2011 Tohoku (Japan) tsunami, Heidarzadeh […]
Seismic performance of structures and buildings during the 26 December 2003 Bam earthquake, Iran
A large earthquake with magnitude M 6.3 occurred in City of Bam in Kerman province, southeast of Iran on 26 December 2003. The earthquake caused a death toll of ~35000. Shortly after the earthquake, we visited the city to assess the performance of the buildings and structures. Most of the houses were adobe houses or […]
A new source model for the 27 November 1945 Makran tsunami
A new source model has been recently published by Heidarzadeh and Satake (2014) for the Makran tsunami of 27 November 1945. To propose this source, all available data including tide gauge records at Mumbai (India) and Karachi (Pakistan), coastal deformation data along Pasni and Ormara (Pakistan) as well as inferred sea level oscillations at Port […]
A landslide tsunami in the Indian ocean due to an inland earthquake on 24 September 2013 in the Makran subduction zone
Following the 24 September 2013 Pakistan Inland earthquake (M 7.7), a tsunami was generated in the Northwestern Indian Ocean offshore Iran, Pakistan, Oman, and India at the Makran subduction zone. It was an unusual tsunami because the epicenter of the earthquake was far inland (see Figure below). The earthquake killed 825 people in Pakistan, but […]
Better Understanding of the Behavior of the 2011 Japan Tsunami
In this new “Earthquake and Tsunami”-Blog, I will talk about my field work in Japan in 2011 as well as my new research on tsunamis and large subduction zone earthquakes. My aim is to better understand what happened during the 2011 Japan tsunami and to explain my recent findings. As a result of my research in Japan, […]