{"id":377,"date":"2014-02-24T15:45:07","date_gmt":"2014-02-24T14:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/?p=377"},"modified":"2014-05-07T13:16:55","modified_gmt":"2014-05-07T12:16:55","slug":"world-premiere-collecting-80000-litres-of-deep-ocean-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/2014\/02\/24\/world-premiere-collecting-80000-litres-of-deep-ocean-water\/","title":{"rendered":"World premiere: collecting 80,000 litres of deep-ocean water"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s simulate deep-water upwelling in our mesocosms. Easy to say \u2013 but how do you collect 80,000 litres of water from 400 m water depth off-shore and deliver it to the KOSMOS playground?<\/p>\n<p>Pumping it with a long hose lowered to depth into a huge bag on-board R\/V POSEIDON and ship it to shore? Considering POSEIDON\u2019s payload of 24 tons, this does not sound like such a good idea. But if the bag stays in the water, maybe POSEIDON could tug it to shore? That might work.<\/p>\n<p>Pumping 80,000 litres from 400 metres depth in reasonable time needs a strong underwater pump and a heavy-duty hose with a large diameter. In principle this seems possible, but the hose drum for this would have to be big.\u00a0Well then, how about lowering a large bag to depth, filling it down there and sending it back to the surface? Sounds crazy, but why not give it a try?<\/p>\n<p>This was the state of discussion last spring. What followed was a year of intense work by Jan Czerny, Mario Deckelnick, Ralf Doose, Ralf Schwarz and Uwe Lentz , designing and constructing a system no one has ever built before. Needless to say, the first operation of this large-volume deep-water collector under realistic conditions yesterday was anticipated with great excitement and a good deal of tension.<\/p>\n<!-- Rendered by FancyBox WITH labels BEGIN -->\n\n\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t\t\t#gallery-0 {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t#gallery-0 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 49%;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t#gallery-0 img {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t#gallery-0 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t<\/style>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n$(document).ready(function() {\n\t\/*\n\t *  Simple image gallery. Uses default settings\n\t *\/\n\n\t$(\".fancybox\").fancybox({\n\t\t\"transitionIn\"\t\t: \"none\",\n\t\t\"transitionOut\"\t\t: \"none\",\n\t\t\"titlePosition\" \t: \"over\"\n\t\t,\n\t\t\"titleFormat\"\t\t: function(title, currentArray, currentIndex, currentOpts) {\n\t\t\treturn \"<span id='fancybox-title-over'><span id='fancybox-title-pretext'>Image <\/span>\"+(currentIndex+1)+\" \/ \" + currentArray.length + (title.length ? \" &nbsp; \" + title : \"\") + \"<\/span>\";\n\t\t}\n\n\t});\n});\n<\/script>\n\n\t<div id=\"gallery-0\" class=\"gallery galleryid-0 gallery-size-thumbnail\" style=\"\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\"><dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\n\t\t<a class=\"fancybox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Wassermann-takes-over-from-Poseidon_Riebesell-1024x768.jpg\" title=\"Wassermann takes over from R\/V Poseidon\" rel=\"gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"135\" height=\"135\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail\" alt=\"Wassermann takes over from R\/V Poseidon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Wassermann-takes-over-from-Poseidon_Riebesell-135x135.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/dt><dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Wassermann takes over from R\/V Poseidon<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<dl class=\"gallery-item\"><dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\n\t\t<a class=\"fancybox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Collector-to-water_Riebesell-1024x767.jpg\" title=\"Off the hook: releasing the collector\" rel=\"gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"135\" height=\"135\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail\" alt=\"Off the hook: releasing the collector\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Collector-to-water_Riebesell-135x135.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/dt><dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Off the hook: releasing the collector<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<dl class=\"gallery-item\"><dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\n\t\t<a class=\"fancybox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Collector-back-to-surface_Riebesell-768x1024.jpg\" title=\"Deep-water collector back to surface\" rel=\"gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"135\" height=\"135\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail\" alt=\"Deep-water collector back to surface\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Collector-back-to-surface_Riebesell-135x135.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/dt><dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Deep-water collector back to surface<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<dl class=\"gallery-item\"><dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\n\t\t<a class=\"fancybox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Tugging-starts_Riebesell-1024x767.jpg\" title=\"Start of tugging by R\/V Poseidon\" rel=\"gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"135\" height=\"135\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail\" alt=\"Start of tugging by R\/V Poseidon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Tugging-starts_Riebesell-135x135.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/dt><dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Start of tugging by R\/V Poseidon<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<dl class=\"gallery-item\"><dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\n\t\t<a class=\"fancybox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Tugging-the-bag-to-shore_Riebesell-1024x768.jpg\" title=\"Poseidon tugging 80,000 litres of deep-water to shore: Wassermann on alert\" rel=\"gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"135\" height=\"135\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail\" alt=\"Poseidon tugging 80,000 litres of deep-water to shore: Wassermann on alert\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Tugging-the-bag-to-shore_Riebesell-135x135.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/dt><dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Poseidon tugging 80,000 litres of deep-water to shore: Wassermann on alert<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<dl class=\"gallery-item\"><dt class=\"gallery-icon\">\n\t\t<a class=\"fancybox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Mooring-the-collector-in-KOSMOS-playground_Riebesell-1024x768.jpg\" title=\"Mooring of the collector next to our mesocosms: end of a successful day\" rel=\"gallery-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"135\" height=\"135\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail\" alt=\"Mooring of the collector next to our mesocosms: end of a successful day\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2014\/02\/Mooring-the-collector-in-KOSMOS-playground_Riebesell-135x135.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/dt><dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Mooring of the collector next to our mesocosms: end of a successful day<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<\/div><br clear=\"all\" \/><!-- Rendered by FancyBox WITH labels END -->\n\n<p>The deployment of the deep-water collector from R\/V POSEIDON and down to 400 metres, its filling at depth, its rising back to the surface after remotely releasing the weight, and its tugging for four nautical miles to shore by POSEIDON all went smoothly and as planned. In fact, it couldn\u2019t have gone any better. It was impressive to see how an out of the ordinary idea became reality. Now the collector is moored next to our mesocosms and ready to supply its waters to simulate a deep-water upwelling event under controlled conditions.<\/p>\n<p>After the setbacks suffered during the last week, yesterday\u2019s success made a big difference for the KOSMOS team. At the end of the day we were all excited about this break-through and are now confident about applying this technique in a repeat experiment here off Gran Canaria and in other future KOSMOS campaigns.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you to everyone involved in this operation: the captain and crew of R\/V POSEIDON, the GEOMAR diving team, and above all to the designers and constructors of this ingenious, one of a kind deep-ocean large-volume collector. CONGRATULATIONS to Jan, Mario, and the rest of the team at GEOMAR\u2019s technology and logistics centre for a great success.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s simulate deep-water upwelling in our mesocosms. Easy to say \u2013 but how do you collect 80,000 litres of water from 400 m water depth off-shore and deliver it to the KOSMOS playground? Pumping it with a long hose lowered to depth into a huge bag on-board R\/V POSEIDON and ship it to shore? Considering [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-experiment","category-ocean-acidification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":391,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions\/391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceanblogs.org\/kosmos2014gc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}